City Buses in Turkey: Cards, Fares and Transfers
Who runs the city buses in seven cities of Türkiye, each city’s card and fare, who rides free, transfers, night lines and the Turkish to say.
Table of Contents
In the seven cities on this page, the city bus (otobüs) runs on a card and a fare list of its own, and each operator prints its fares on its own page. The figures here are those pages’ figures, read on 03.11.2026.
In short · checked 03.11.2026
Each city sets its own card and its own fare. İstanbul, Ankara, İzmir, Bursa, Antalya, Kayseri and Eskişehir are on this page.
- Cards: İstanbulkart (İstanbul), Başkent Kart Ulaşım (Ankara), İzmirim Kart (İzmir), BursaKart (Bursa), AntalyaKart (Antalya), Kart38 (Kayseri) and ESKART (Eskişehir).
- Full fare on the city card: İzmir 35.00 · Ankara 40.00 · Eskişehir 40.00 · Antalya 42.00 · İstanbul 46.20 · Kayseri 48.00 TL. Bursa prints 26 line classes, from 37.50 to 275.00.
- Free travel: by law, citizens of Türkiye aged 65 and over ride the city transport of municipalities free. Ankara adds residents aged 61 to 64 at set hours.
- Transfers (aktarma): İstanbul 2 hours; İzmir 90 minutes; Bursa 90 minutes in listed cases; Ankara 75 minutes; Antalya once, 5 minutes to 1 hour. Credit- or bank-card boardings get no transfer in Ankara, İzmir, Antalya and Eskişehir.
- Night lines: İETT lists 13. ESHOT’s Baykuş lines are 910 to 950, all to Konak, with a fare list of their own. The hours are on each line’s own page.
Pages of the seven operators · checked 03.11.2026
At the front door
Pick a city and who is boarding, then press Kart okut (tap the card on the reader). The card in the drawing becomes the one that rider holds, the reader shows the fare, and the next press shows the transfer. The buttons use each operator’s own Turkish words: tam (full), indirimli (reduced), öğrenci (student), öğretmen (teacher).
One press, one boarding. The next press shows the transfer.
İstanbul · İETT
- Card
- İstanbulkart. The tariff on İETT’s page covers İETT buses and private public buses (Özel Halk Otobüsleri), the Tünel, the nostalgic tram and the rail systems.
- Fare
Tariff in force from 20.07.2026 (council decision 813 of 17.07.2026), in TL. Transfers: 1st · 2nd · 3rd to 5th.
Rider Fare Transfer Tam
full46.20 34.40 · 26.42 · 17.18 Öğrenci
student22.55 11.21 · 10.62 · 9.26 30 yaş üstü öğrenci
student over 3041.58 30.96 · 23.78 · 15.46 Sosyal
teacher or 60 yaş33.08 21.16 · 16.50 · 11.21 - Transfer
- Transfer time is 2 hours. At the same stop, station or pier, a reduced, free or monthly card needs 30 minutes between two uses.
- Bank card
- The tariff page prints no bank-card fare.
- Free or reduced
- The tariff page words the fourth card as Sosyal (Öğretmen, 60 yaş): teacher, aged 60. People aged 65 and over: see the law in “Reduced and free travel”. Istanbul Public Transport covers the rest.
Source: İETT, tariff page, tariff of 20.07.2026; checked 03.11.2026.
Ankara · EGO
- Card
- Başkent Kart Ulaşım of EGO. The tariff of 23.08.2026 covers EGO buses, Ankaray, Metro, Başkentray, central private transport vehicles (ÖTA) and private public buses (ÖHO).
- Fare
Tariff in force from 23.08.2026, in TL.
Rider Fare Transfer Tam
full40.00 20.00 İndirimli
reduced20.00 12.00 Öğretmen
teacher30.00 15.00 Kredi kartı
credit card46.00 yok (none) NFC
phone45.00 yok (none) - Transfer
- Up to 2 transfers within 75 minutes, listed exceptions apart. The first transfer between a central ring line and Ankaray or Metro is free on every card kind.
- Bank card
- Credit card 46.00 and NFC phone 45.00: no transfer and no reduced fare. Inside the municipality’s adjacent-area limits (mücavir alan), contactless bank cards and NFC add 6.00 to the full fare.
- Free or reduced
- 61 to 64: free 10:30–15:00 and 19:00–24:00 for residents of Ankara, by council decision. 65 and over: free with a personal card (card 113 TL; ID card and one photo). 06:00–07:00: full fare 30.00 on EGO buses and rail in the centre.
Source: EGO, fares, tariff of 23.08.2026; checked 03.11.2026.
İzmir · ESHOT
- Card
- İzmirim Kart. The price list of İzmir Metropolitan Municipality (İzmir Büyükşehir Belediyesi) covers bus, metro, ferry and tram in the central districts. ESHOT runs the buses. Personalised card 200.00; bearer card (hamiline) 200.00.
- Fare
Tariff in force from 01.04.2026, in TL.
Rider Fare Transfer Tam
full35.00 dahil (included) Genç
young17.50 dahil (included) Öğretmen
teacher23.50 dahil (included) 60 yaş
aged 6029.00 dahil (included) Kredi kartı
credit card39.00 yok (none) - Transfer
- 90 minutes: every boarding after the first within 90 minutes is included in the price. Not for credit-card boardings, the monthly youth pass and “Bilet 35”. The separate (B) price list, for bus lines to the outlying districts, has no transfer.
- Bank card
- Credit card boarding 39.00; no transfer. ESHOT’s rules name the card, the credit card and QR mobile apps as the ways to pay; the page prints no QR fare.
- Free or reduced
- Halk Taşıt: half the fare 05:00–07:00 and 19:00–20:00, not on the airport and Baykuş lines. ESHOT’s rules: show the photo side of a reduced or free card to the driver. Public Transport in İzmir covers the rest.
Source: İzmirim Kart, tariff page, tariff of 01.04.2026; checked 03.11.2026.
Bursa · BURULAŞ
- Card
- BursaKart. BURULAŞ’s price page lists 26 line classes. A blank BursaKart is 190 TL.
- Fare
Fares by line class, as a range over the 26 classes, in TL. No tariff date on the page; checked 03.11.2026.
Rider Fare Transfer Tam
full37.50 to 275.00 90 dk, ≤ 3 İndirimli
reduced33.50 to 243.75 90 dk, ≤ 3 Öğrenci
student9.50 to 155.00 90 dk, ≤ 3 - Transfer
- From the first boarding, up to 3 transfer discounts within 90 minutes, only in the cases the page lists: between BURULAŞ or sub-operator buses, between private public buses and BURULAŞ buses, and between the trams, BursaRay and these buses.
- Bank card
- Credit-card boardings carry a service fee of +1 TL for each 5 TL of fare and its multiples: a fare up to 5 TL, 1 TL; over 5 up to 10 TL, 2 TL; over 10 up to 15 TL, 3 TL, and so on.
- Free or reduced
- Reduced and student fares in each class. Monthly: personalised full card 100 rides 4,125, student 100 rides 1,140.
Source: BURULAŞ, price page, no tariff date on the page; checked 03.11.2026.
Antalya · AntalyaKart
- Card
- AntalyaKart. The page names Antalya Ulaşım Hizmetleri Petrol Sanayi ve Ticaret A.Ş. in its footer. Plastic card: full 100.00, personalised 200.00; mobile card (NFC): one-off fee 19.00.
- Fare
Fare page, in TL. No tariff date on the page; checked 03.11.2026.
Rider Fare Transfer Tam
full42.00 ücretsiz (free) Emekli – Öğretmen
retiree, teacher40.00 ücretsiz (free) Öğrenci
student20.00 ücretsiz (free) Kullan At
single-use ticket46.00 yok (none) Kredi kartı
credit card50.00 yok (none) - Transfer
- Free, once, between 5 minutes and 1 hour after the first boarding; between tram lines between 5 minutes and 2 hours. None on single-use tickets and credit cards, between lines with the same plate, on “A” routes (VL13 and VL13A), on M-plate vehicles, on terminal lines and on lines DC27, 500, 501, 514, 515 and 515A.
- Bank card
- Credit card 50.00; no transfer. With NFC (the phone), the FAQ says every card type gets the transfer.
- Free or reduced
- Retiree-teacher 40.00 and student 20.00. The FAQ says the mobile AntalyaKart cannot be used on phones with iOS. Reduced and personalised cards: apply at the card centres at Batıgar and Doğu Garajı with the papers listed on the site (ID and one photo for the personalised full card). Single-use tickets: the top-up and sales machines and the dealers.
Source: AntalyaKart, FAQ, no date on the page; checked 03.11.2026.
Kayseri · Kayseri Ulaşım A.Ş.
- Card
- Kart38 is the card the operator’s menu names (online top-up and monthly passes, card application, top-up points). The tariff table prints its fares by ticket type: contactless (kontaksız) full, reduced and teacher, and contactless credit or bank card and NFC.
- Fare
Tariff in force from 17.10.2026, in TL.
Rider Fare Transfer Tam
full48.00 not printed İndirimli
reduced27.00 not printed Öğretmen
teacher43.00 not printed Banka kartı / NFC
bank card or phone48.00 not printed - Transfer
- The page prints no transfer window. Lines marked aktarmalı hat (from the main transfer points) and long lines (uzun hat) carry the same figures.
- Bank card
- Contactless credit or bank card and NFC: 48.00, the same as the full fare.
- Free or reduced
- Early tariff (erken ulaşım tarifesi) 05:00–06:45: 45.50 full, 26.00 reduced, 43.00 teacher, 45.50 bank card and NFC; not on long lines. Monthly: 100 rides 2,200.00; 50 rides 1,900.00; reduced 150 rides 780.00.
Source: Kayseri Ulaşım A.Ş., fares, tariff of 17.10.2026; checked 03.11.2026.
Eskişehir · Eskişehir Büyükşehir Belediyesi
- Card
- ESKART (smart card) and the virtual card (Sanal ESKART). The metropolitan municipality prints the fares on its “Tarifeler” page.
- Fare
Fare page, in TL. No tariff date on the page; checked 03.11.2026.
Rider Fare Transfer Tam
full40.00 2.50 İndirimli
reduced20.00 2.50 Sanal ESKART
virtual card40.00 2.50 QR bilet
QR ticket56.00 yok (none) Banka kartı
bank card42.00 yok (none) - Transfer
- On a smart ESKART the bus–tram transfer is 2.50. The QR ticket (valid 24 hours) and the bank card have no transfer. Ride tickets list their transfers: 2 rides 120.00, 3 rides 180.00, 4 rides 224.00, 5 rides 280.00.
- Bank card
- Contactless bank or credit card 42.00 (bank service fee included); no transfer.
- Free or reduced
- Reduced 20.00. Student monthly card 500.00. Minibus–dolmuş passenger fare 50.00. Rural districts: 2, 3 or 4 times the city fare.
Source: Eskişehir Metropolitan Municipality, fares, no date on the page; checked 03.11.2026.
Who runs the buses
A city bus is an otobüs, a line is a hat and a stop is a durak. Two kinds of bus can share one city’s fare list: the operator’s own bus and the private public bus (özel halk otobüsü, ÖHO), a city bus run by a private person or company that the municipality has authorised (belediyeler tarafından yetki verilen özel şahıs ya da şirketler, in the wording of the law on free and reduced travel).
- İstanbul
- İETT. Its tariff covers İETT buses and private public buses. Card: İstanbulkart. Istanbul Public Transport covers the city’s other modes.
- Ankara
- EGO Genel Müdürlüğü, the EGO General Directorate. Its tariff covers EGO buses, Ankaray, Metro, Başkentray, ÖTA and ÖHO. Card: Başkent Kart Ulaşım.
- İzmir
- ESHOT Genel Müdürlüğü, the ESHOT General Directorate. The fare list is the metropolitan municipality’s. Card: İzmirim Kart. Public Transport in İzmir covers ferries, the metro and İZBAN.
- Bursa
- BURULAŞ and its sub-operators (alt işletici), beside private public buses. Card: BursaKart.
- Antalya
- Antalya Ulaşım Hizmetleri Petrol Sanayi ve Ticaret A.Ş., named in the footer of the AntalyaKart page, which lists bus and tram lines. Card: AntalyaKart.
- Kayseri
- Kayseri Ulaşım A.Ş. Card: Kart38. Its fare list names city lines, transfer-point lines (aktarmalı hat) and long lines (uzun hat).
- Eskişehir
- Eskişehir Büyükşehir Belediyesi, the metropolitan municipality, which prints the fares for its buses, trams and minibus–dolmuş lines. Card: ESKART.
İETT’s and EGO’s tariffs list private public buses beside their own buses, and EGO’s bus page says they joined Ankara’s city passenger transport in 1982. A dolmuş is a shared minibus; Eskişehir’s page prints a passenger fare for its minibus–dolmuş lines: 50.00 TL.
Sources, checked 03.11.2026: İETT tariff page; EGO fares; EGO bus services; İzmirim Kart tariff page; BURULAŞ price page; AntalyaKart FAQ; Kayseri Ulaşım fares; Eskişehir fares.
Paying: card, bank card, QR, phone
ESHOT’s rules page says the buses use an electronic fare system. It asks riders to have the card, or another way to pay (credit card, QR mobile apps), ready before boarding with at least the boarding fare available, and says no balance is loaded after boarding. What a boarding costs depends on how it is paid.
Full fare on the city card · each operator’s tariff
35.00 → 48.00 TL in six cities
İzmir 35.00 · Ankara 40.00 · Eskişehir 40.00 · Antalya 42.00 · İstanbul 46.20 · Kayseri 48.00. Bursa prints 26 classes by line, from 37.50 to 275.00. Tariffs dated 01.04.2026 to 17.10.2026; three pages print no date.
| City | City card, full | Bank card | Phone, QR, ticket | Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| İstanbul | 46.20 | none printed | — | 20.07.2026 |
| Ankara | 40.00 | 46.00 (credit card; no transfer, no reduced fare) | NFC phone 45.00 | 23.08.2026 |
| İzmir | 35.00 | 39.00 (credit card; no transfer) | QR app named, no fare printed | 01.04.2026 |
| Bursa | 37.50 to 275.00 by line class | credit card: a service fee of +1 TL for each 5 TL of fare and its multiples | — | no date; checked 03.11.2026 |
| Antalya | 42.00 | 50.00 (no transfer) | single-use ticket 46.00; mobile card (NFC): one-off fee 19.00 | no date; checked 03.11.2026 |
| Kayseri | 48.00 | 48.00 (card and NFC) | — | 17.10.2026 |
| Eskişehir | 40.00 | 42.00 (no transfer) | QR ticket 56.00 (24 hours, no transfer) | no date; checked 03.11.2026 |
Bursa prints its fares by line class. These are the nine classes of the city, as the page words them, in TL; the page lists 17 more, for village lines, night lines, university lines, a tourist line and other long lines, from 83.75 to 275.00 full.
| Line class | Full | Reduced | Student |
|---|---|---|---|
| ÖZEL RİNG | 37.50 | 33.50 | 9.50 |
| T1, T2, T3 TRAMVAY | 40.75 | 36.50 | 10.50 |
| BESLEME HAT | 43.75 | 39.00 | 11.00 |
| KISA HAT | 47.00 | 42.00 | 12.00 |
| BURSARAY | 50.00 | 44.50 | 12.50 |
| İLÇE ŞEHİR İÇİ HATLARI | 50.00 | 44.50 | 12.50 |
| 4 NOLU HATLAR | 56.50 | 50.00 | 14.00 |
| UZUN HAT | 65.75 | 58.75 | 16.50 |
| GEMLİK, KURŞUNLU, KUMLA-GEMLİK, D/20, 675 | 75.00 | 66.75 | 18.75 |
- Cards and tickets
- Antalya: plastic card 100.00 (personalised 200.00); ride tickets 2 rides 112.00 and 5 rides 250.00; mobile card (NFC): one-off fee 19.00, which the FAQ says cannot be used on phones with iOS. Eskişehir: ride tickets 2, 3, 4 and 5 rides 120.00, 180.00, 224.00 and 280.00.
- Monthly passes (abonman)
- Ankara: student 650 TL for unlimited rides over 30 days; teacher 1,300 TL for 100 rides. Bursa: personalised full 100 rides 4,125, student 100 rides 1,140. Eskişehir: student 500.00. Kayseri: 100 rides 2,200.00, 50 rides 1,900.00, reduced 150 rides 780.00.
- Where to get a card
- Antalya names the card centres at Batıgar and Doğu Garajı for applications, and the top-up and sales machines and dealers for single-use tickets. EGO lists its card points and top-up places on its pages (Dolum ve Satış Yerleri); İzmirim Kart’s page links an app, top-up dealers and card application centres.
Sources, checked 03.11.2026: İETT; EGO; İzmirim Kart; BURULAŞ; AntalyaKart FAQ; Kayseri Ulaşım; Eskişehir; ESHOT rules.
Reduced and free travel
Law no. 4736, adopted on 08.01.2002, sets the free ride in a paragraph added on 12.07.2013. Citizens of Türkiye aged 65 and over travel free on the city public transport of municipalities, of the companies they set up and of the private persons or companies they authorise.
- 60 to 65: the law lets municipalities give free or reduced travel to people of these ages. Students and press-card holders: municipalities may discount them.
- Refused: the law sets a fine of fifty full fares for each person who is refused a free or reduced ride they have the right to.
- 65 and over: free on the city transport described above. EGO prints the papers for its personal 65-and-over card as the ID card (nüfus cüzdanı) and one photo; the card costs 113 TL.
- Ankara, 61 to 64: free 10:30–15:00 and 19:00–24:00 on EGO buses, private public buses, Metro and Ankaray, for residents of Ankara, by council decision.
- Disabled-card holders: the ministry’s FAQ lists municipal buses, metro, Marmaray, tram and city sea lines as free. A report with the note ağır engelli (severely disabled) lets one companion travel free with the disabled rider. Istanbul Accessibility covers İstanbul.
- 29.10.2026: free on EGO buses, Metro and Ankaray from 06:00 to 23:59, by a council decision on religious and national holidays. İETT carried riders free that day with a personalised İstanbulkart, not on the Adalar lines, the nostalgic tram, the Tünel, SG-1, SG-2, 139 and 139A.
- Showing the card: ESHOT’s rules say the photo side of a reduced or free card is shown to the driver when boarding.
The reduced groups differ by city and carry the operators’ own words: indirimli (reduced), öğrenci (student), öğretmen (teacher), emekli (retiree), genç (young), yaş (age). The fares, as the pages print them:
| City | Reduced fares as printed (TL) |
|---|---|
| İstanbul | Öğrenci 22.55 · 30 yaş üstü öğrenci 41.58 · Sosyal (Öğretmen, 60 yaş) 33.08 |
| Ankara | İndirimli 20.00 · Öğretmen 30.00 |
| İzmir | Genç 17.50 · Öğretmen 23.50 · 60 yaş 29.00 |
| Bursa | Reduced and student columns in each class; the short line: 42.00 reduced, 12.00 student |
| Antalya | Emekli – Öğretmen 40.00 · Öğrenci 20.00 |
| Kayseri | İndirimli 27.00 · Öğretmen 43.00 |
| Eskişehir | İndirimli 20.00 |
Sources, checked 03.11.2026: law no. 4736 on the ministry’s site; ministry FAQ on the disabled card; EGO fares; EGO card applications; EGO notice of 29.10.2026; İETT notice of 27.10.2026; ESHOT rules; İzmirim Kart tariff page.
Using a bus
- Doors
- İETT and ESHOT: board by the front door, leave by the middle and rear doors. ESHOT: riders with a wheelchair or a pram use the doors with a ramp or lift; older, disabled and pregnant riders and riders with children may tell the driver and leave by the nearest door.
- After boarding
- ESHOT: move toward the rear and make room for riders who board later; do not stand where the driver’s view is blocked.
- Seats
- ESHOT: the four front seats are kept first for riders with physical disadvantages, older riders, disabled and pregnant riders, riders with a child aged 0 to 6, and veterans (gazi).
- Children and prams
- ESHOT: children aged 0 to 6 travel only with a parent and without a seat of their own. İETT: prams are accepted at all stops with no extra fare; the driver may ask for the pram to be folded when the bus is full.
- Luggage
- ESHOT: a suitcase over 30 kg or over 120 × 60 × 50 cm is not allowed.
- Stops
- ESHOT: riders board and leave at stops. Between 22:00 and 06:00, women may tell the driver and leave at other points. İETT: after 22:00, women may leave between stops on the route.
- Bicycles
- İETT: on buses without a bicycle rack, 10:00–16:00 and 22:00–06:00. Cycling in Türkiye covers the rest.
- What the sign prints
- Ankara’s coat of arms and the EGO General Directorate logo, a number (10878), and four lines with their end points.
- For riders who cannot see
- The sign says in Turkish that route signs are also made for visually impaired citizens (Güzergah tabelaları görme engelli vatandaşların kullanımı için de hazırlanmıştır), and the board carries Braille.
- In İstanbul
- İETT: every vehicle carries its line number and sign; digital displays at stops and on buses show line numbers and stops; boards at stops show departure times.
A transfer (aktarma) lets a second boarding cost less, or nothing, inside a time window on the same card. Each page prints its own window and its own exceptions:
| City | Window and rule | Transfer fare, full card (TL) |
|---|---|---|
| İstanbul | 2 hours. At the same point, a reduced, free or monthly card needs 30 minutes between two uses. | 34.40 · 26.42 · 17.18 (1st, 2nd, 3rd to 5th) |
| Ankara | 75 minutes, up to 2 transfers, listed exceptions apart. First central ring-line ↔ Ankaray or Metro transfer free. | 20.00 |
| İzmir | 90 minutes; every boarding after the first is included. Not on credit cards, the monthly youth pass or “Bilet 35”. | included |
| Bursa | 90 minutes, up to 3 transfer discounts, only in the cases the page lists (BURULAŞ and sub-operator buses, private public buses, trams, BursaRay). | discount, no single figure |
| Antalya | Once, between 5 minutes and 1 hour (trams 2 hours). None on single-use tickets, credit cards or the listed lines. | free |
| Kayseri | No window printed. | — |
| Eskişehir | Smart ESKART, bus–tram. None on the QR ticket or the bank card. | 2.50 |
Gece hatları are night lines. İETT’s page lists 13 by number and end points; KM13 and UM73 run as night lines on Saturdays only. ESHOT’s Baykuş lines have a fare list of their own: 77.00 full, 38.50 Genç, 52.00 Öğretmen, 64.00 60 yaş, 86.00 credit card, with no 90-minute transfer. BURULAŞ’s price list names night lines (gece hatları) as a class at 100.00 full. The hours are on each line’s own page.
İETT · Gece Hatları · 13 lines
ESHOT · Baykuş · 5 lines
- Apps and services, by name
- İETT’s page offers Nasıl Giderim? and Otobüsüm Nerede. EGO offers EGO CEP’TE as an app, by SMS and by voice message, with Otobüs Nerede? and Hareket Saatleri. İzmirim Kart has an app. AntalyaKart has an app.
- Help
- İETT: call centre ALO 153.
- Other services
- Rail in İstanbul: Istanbul Metro and Marmaray. Taxis: Taxis in Turkey. The price of a month’s fares beside other prices: Cost of Living in Turkey. Intercity coaches are a different service: Kamil Koç covers one company’s coaches.
Sources, checked 03.11.2026: ESHOT rules; İETT passenger rights; İETT night lines; ESHOT Baykuş lines; İzmirim Kart tariff page; BURULAŞ price page; EGO fares.
Words to say
| Turkish | English |
|---|---|
| otobüs | bus |
| hat | line, a bus line |
| durak | stop |
| aktarma | transfer |
| bakiye | balance, the money on a card |
| dolum | top-up |
| okutmak | to hold the card to the reader and have it read (kart okut) |
| indirimli | reduced |
| tam | full |
| öğrenci | student |
| öğretmen | teacher |
| şoför | driver |
| son durak | last stop |
| özel halk otobüsü | private public bus, a city bus run by a private operator the municipality has authorised |
| dolmuş | shared minibus |
| gece hattı | night line |
Sources and dates
Each page was read on its own site on the date shown. A fare is the one printed there, with the date of the page where it has one. Operators and councils change fares.
- İETT, public transport fare tariff (Toplu Ulaşım Ücret Tarifesi) — tariff of 20.07.2026, checked 03.11.2026
- İETT, night lines (Gece Hatları) — checked 03.11.2026
- İETT, passenger rights (Yolcu Hakları Bildirgesi) — checked 03.11.2026
- İETT, notice on 29 October — dated 27.10.2026, checked 03.11.2026
- EGO, fares (Taşıma Ücretleri) — tariff of 23.08.2026, checked 03.11.2026
- EGO, Başkent Kart Ulaşım applications — checked 03.11.2026
- EGO, bus services (Otobüs Hizmetleri) — checked 03.11.2026
- EGO, notice on 29 October — dated 28.10.2026, checked 03.11.2026
- İzmirim Kart, tariff and pricing (Tarife ve Ücretlendirme) — tariff of 01.04.2026, checked 03.11.2026
- ESHOT, rules of travel (Ulaşımda uyulması gereken kurallar) — checked 03.11.2026
- ESHOT, Baykuş night services — checked 03.11.2026
- BURULAŞ, price tariffs (Fiyat Tarifeleri) — no tariff date on the page, checked 03.11.2026
- AntalyaKart, frequently asked questions — no date on the page, checked 03.11.2026
- Kayseri Ulaşım A.Ş., fares (Fiyat Tarifeleri) — tariff of 17.10.2026, checked 03.11.2026
- Eskişehir Metropolitan Municipality, fares (Tarifeler) — no date on the page, checked 03.11.2026
- Law no. 4736 on the tariffs of goods and services of public bodies, adopted 08.01.2002, text with the 2013 amendment, on the Ministry of Family and Social Services’ site — checked 03.11.2026
- Ministry of Family and Social Services, FAQ on the disabled identity card — checked 03.11.2026
The photographs are from Wikimedia Commons, each with its author, date, licence and file page.