How to work as an Engineer in Turkey A step by step guide 2023

A lot of foreign engineers are wondering about How to work as an Engineer in Turkey What are the steps you need to take in order to legally work in Turkey

We will answer all of these questions and more in our Article.

Steps to work as an Engineer in Turkey

To be able to work as an Engineer within the Turkish territory, the engineer must take the following steps:

Preparing the required documents for Engineering equivalency

In order for your foreign engineering degree to be recognized in Turkey, you must provide the following documents:

• Bachelor’s degree attested by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and translated into Turkish. 
• Transcripts attested by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and translated into Turkish. 
• A high school diploma attested by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
• The passport is translated into Turkish.
• A preliminary work contract from a Turkish company, which is a fictitious work contract, the purpose of which is to complete the equivalency procedures.

Submitting the papers

You need to submit papers to the Higher Education Council (YÖK) or authorize a person or institution to deliver the papers after attestation and translation into Turkish. The certificates are then checked, and the university from which the engineer graduated is contacted; the entire process takes about a year.

Learning Turkish language

Learning Turkish language is essential for living and working in Turkey, it is not required to obtain a certificate in the Turkish language, but rather to pass a language exam.

You can learn Turkish online easily or visit Yunus emre institute if you are outside of Turkey.

Passing the exam

The fourth step is to pass the equivalency exam. The exam takes place in the engineering field that the engineer wants to work at.

The Engineering equivalency exam in Turkey is made in Turkish langauge.

The engineering equivalency exam is usually held in January and July in Turkey. The exam can be entered during the period of the one year while YÖK is reviewing your certificates.

Registering with the Union of Engineers

After receiving the equivalency certificate You should register yourself in The Union of Chambers of Turkish Engineers and Architects, after which You will have the right to work as an Engineer in Turkey.

Engineering equivalency exam Turkey

As for the subjects that are presented in the equivalency exam, they belong to the engineering branch to which the equivalency applicant is applying.

The following are the most important of those branches, the exam materials offered, and the grades distributed: 

Contents of the Mechanical Engineering Equivalency Exam:

• 18% Physics
• 18% math
• 9% Chemistry
• 5% Differential equations
• 7% Manufacturing and Construction
• 8% Machine Theory, Vibrations and Control
• 7% Resistance
• 7% Thermodynamics
• 7% Fluid mechanics
• 7% Heat Transfer
• 7% Static and Dynamic

Contents of the equivalency exam for electrical, communications and electronics engineering:

• Physics– 18%
• Math – 18%
• Chemistry – 9%
• Differential equations – 5%
• Linear Algebra – 5%
• Circuit Analysis – 5%
• Electromagnetic – 5%
• Electronics (Analog and Digital) – 5%
• Electric Machines – 5%
• Control Theory – 5%
• Logic Circuits – 5%
• Electric Energy Distribution and Transmission – 5%
• Power Electronics – 5%
• Communication – 5%

Contents of the Civil Engineering Equivalency Exam:

• 18% Physics
• 18% Math
• 9% Chemistry
• 5% Differential equations
• 5% Hydro Mechanic
• 5% Water resources
• 5% Structure Statue
• 5% Steel Constructions
• 5% Geotechnical
• 5% Transportation
• 5% Materials Science
• 5% Reinforced concrete
• 5% Building Management
• 5% Dynamic

Food Engineering Equivalency Exam Contents:

• Physics 18%
• Math 18%
• Chemistry 9%
• Differential equations 5%
• Food Chemistry and Biochemistry 10%
• Food Microbiology 10%
• Food Basic Operations 15%
• Food Quality and Control / Food Legislation 8%
• Food Technologies 7%

Equivalency Exam Content for computer and software engineering:

• Physics 18%
• Math 18%
• Chemistry 9%
• Differential equations 5%
• Web Design and Programming 4%
• Computer Networks 4%
• Formal Languages ​​and Automats 4%
• Object Oriented Programming 4%
• Data Buildings 6%
• Digital Circuits (Logic Circuits 4%)
• Computer Architecture 4%
• Algorithms and Algorithm Analysis 4%
• Operating systems 4%
• Database Management Systems 4%
• Optimization Techniques 4%
• Software Engineering Foundation 4%

Contents of the Agricultural Engineering Equivalency Exam:

• Physics 18%
• Math 18%
• Chemistry 9%
• Differential equations 5%
• Cultivation and improvement of garden plants 7%
• Phytopathology and Entomology 5%
• Food Engineering Department 3%
• Animal Breeding and Breeding 7%
• Landscape architecture 3%
• farming economy 3%
• Agricultural Mechanization4%
• Agricultural Construction and Irrigation 5%
• Soil Science and Plant Nutrition 5%
• Cultivation and improvement of field crops 8%