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Average wage · OECD

Spain vs Turkey: average wage in 2023

In 2023 the average full-time gross wage in Spain was €2,690 a month, against €1,274 in Turkey. In euros, that puts Turkey at 47% of this level, and at 85% once price levels are taken into account.

Source: OECD, average annual wages · Eurostat exchange rates · Checked: 1 November 2026

Spain

2023

€2,690

gross, per month

Per year
€32,276
Purchasing power (PPP $, 2025 prices)
$4,690

Turkey

2023

€1,274

gross, per month

Per year
€15,288
In lira, per month
₺32,818
Purchasing power (PPP $, 2025 prices)
$4,010

The gap

In euros

Spain€2,690
Turkey€1,274

Once price levels are taken into account

Spain$4,690
Turkey$4,010

Spain and Turkey over time

Per month, in euros
Per month, in euros01,0002,0003,0004,000202020212022202320242025Spain, 2020: €2,310Spain, 2021: €2,457Spain, 2022: €2,577Spain, 2023: €2,690Spain, 2024: €2,814Spain, 2025: €2,927Turkey, 2020: €852Turkey, 2021: €821Turkey, 2022: €886Turkey, 2023: €1,274Turkey, 2024: €1,740Median of countries, 2020: €2,421Median of countries, 2021: €2,581Median of countries, 2022: €2,676Median of countries, 2023: €2,746Median of countries, 2024: €2,917
  • Spain
  • Turkey
  • Median of countries
Show the numbers
PeriodSpainTurkeyMedian of countries
2020€2,310€852€2,421
2021€2,457€821€2,581
2022€2,577€886€2,676
2023€2,690€1,274€2,746
2024€2,814€1,740€2,917
2025€2,927not publishedtoo few countries yet
Per month, PPP $ at 2025 prices
Per month, PPP $ at 2025 prices02,0004,0006,0008,000202020212022202320242025Spain, 2020: $4,615Spain, 2021: $4,802Spain, 2022: $4,724Spain, 2023: $4,690Spain, 2024: $4,757Spain, 2025: $4,815Turkey, 2020: $2,993Turkey, 2021: $3,116Turkey, 2022: $3,065Turkey, 2023: $4,010Turkey, 2024: $4,773Median of countries, 2020: $4,784Median of countries, 2021: $4,946Median of countries, 2022: $4,807Median of countries, 2023: $4,872Median of countries, 2024: $5,023
  • Spain
  • Turkey
  • Median of countries
Show the numbers
PeriodSpainTurkeyMedian of countries
2020$4,615$2,993$4,784
2021$4,802$3,116$4,946
2022$4,724$3,065$4,807
2023$4,690$4,010$4,872
2024$4,757$4,773$5,023
2025$4,815not publishedtoo few countries yet

Every country, 2023

Average gross wage per month, in euros, highest first.

  1. 1Switzerland€8,174
  2. 2Luxembourg€6,683
  3. 3United States€6,137
  4. 4Denmark€5,580
  5. 5Australia€4,986
  6. 6Ireland€4,903
  7. 7Norway€4,877
  8. 8Belgium€4,789
  9. 9Netherlands€4,625
  10. 10Canada€4,591
  11. 11Austria€4,400
  12. 12Germany€4,163
  13. 13New Zealand€4,127
  14. 14United Kingdom€4,075
  15. 15Finland€4,059
  16. 16Sweden€3,683
  17. 17France€3,537
  18. 18South Korea€2,960
  19. 19Slovenia€2,747
  20. 20Italy€2,746
  21. 21Spain€2,690
  22. 22Japan€2,682
  23. 23Lithuania€2,262
  24. 24Estonia€2,054
  25. 25Costa Rica€2,000
  26. 26Czechia€1,946
  27. 27Portugal€1,926
  28. 28Latvia€1,755
  29. 29Chile€1,668
  30. 30Croatia€1,642
  31. 31Slovakia€1,579
  32. 32Poland€1,519
  33. 33Romania€1,471
  34. 34Greece€1,438
  35. 35Hungary€1,420
  36. 36Turkey€1,274
  37. 37Bulgaria€1,105
  38. 38Mexico€1,060
  39. 39Colombia€794

How to read these numbers

  • All figures are gross: before income tax and employee social security contributions.
  • The OECD average wage is the mean annual wage of full-time equivalent employees; we divide it by 12. It is a mean, which high earners pull up, rather than a median.
  • Euro figures use Eurostat's average exchange rate for each year, so the gap also moves with the exchange rate.
  • Bulgarian lev figures use the fixed euro conversion rate of 1.95583.
  • Purchasing power figures are OECD wages in US dollars at purchasing power parity and constant 2025 prices. They compare living standards; they are not cash dollars.

Frequently asked questions

What was the average wage in Spain in 2023?

€2,690 a month gross, or €32,276 a year. This is the OECD average annual wage for full-time equivalent employees, divided by 12.

Is the average wage higher in Spain or in Turkey?

It was higher in Spain. In 2023 the average full-time gross wage in Spain was €2,690 a month, against €1,274 in Turkey. In euros, that puts Turkey at 47% of this level, and at 85% once price levels are taken into account.

Is this what a worker takes home?

No. It is gross pay, before income tax and employee social security contributions. It is also a mean, which high earners pull up, rather than a median.

What does purchasing power mean here?

Purchasing power figures are OECD wages in US dollars at purchasing power parity and constant 2025 prices. They compare living standards; they are not cash dollars.

What does a salary come to in Turkey?

Work out net pay, income tax and social security for any gross salary in Turkey.

Open the salary calculator

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Cite this tool

Use this reference in articles, reports or papers:

Turkpidya. “Spain vs Turkey: average wage in 2023”. https://turkpidya.com/en/tools/salary/average-es-2023-01. Accessed: 2026-11-01.

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