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Comprehensive Guide to Funerals in Turkey: Customs, Burial Process, and Required Paperwork

Funerals in Turkey A guide to Burial Paperwork and Funeral Traditions

Death is a part of life. It might hit hard, especially if you are living far from your homeland. Understanding what happens when someone dies in Turkey can help ease the stress during such challenging times. Let’s get into the procedures, traditions, and paperwork in Turkey.

Funerals in Turkey

Dying at Home in Turkey

If someone passes away at home, call 188, the number for burial affairs. A forensic doctor will determine if the death was natural or required investigation. It’s important not to move the body until the doctor arrives.

  • Natural death: A death report is issued, and the municipality transfers the body to the cemetery to complete burial procedures.
  • Unnatural death: The incident is referred to forensic authorities and police for investigation.

Suspect foul play? Call the police at 155 immediately.

Dying in a Hospital in Turkey

When someone passes away in a hospital, the family receives a death report. The hospital takes care of most of the paperwork, while the municipality organizes body transportation to the cemetery. If the family wants repatriation of the deceased, they must coordinate with the hospital.

Funerals and Traditions in Turkey

Funerals reflect Turkey’s Muslim traditions. Typically, they occur shortly after death and involve funeral prayers at a mosque. People believe life is a trial for the afterlife, where fate is determined based on one’s deeds.

Every soul will taste death and you will be paid in full only on the Day of Resurrection. Whoever is kept away from the Fire and admitted to the Garden will have triumphed…Quran (3:185)

The body is washed, wrapped in white sheets, and kept private until it’s ready for prayers and condolences. Money is often given to the poor, and family and friends gather for Quran recitations.

Die happily and look forward to taking up a new and better form. Like the sun, only when you set in the west can you rise in the east.Rumi

Turkish Funeral Guide & Services

Cultural traditions, etiquette, and professional services to help you during difficult times

Timing & Urgency

Islamic tradition requires burial as soon as possible, typically within 24 hours of death.
Cultural Context: This practice reflects the Islamic belief in the soul’s journey to the afterlife. Delays are only acceptable for necessary preparations or to allow distant family members to attend. The urgency also demonstrates respect for the deceased and acknowledges the temporary nature of earthly life.

Body Preparation

The body is ritually washed and wrapped in simple white sheets (kafan), maintaining dignity and purity.
The Washing Process: Performed by same-gender family members or professionals, the washing (ghusl) follows specific Islamic guidelines. The white shroud symbolizes equality in death – regardless of wealth or status, all are buried identically. This practice emphasizes humility and the temporary nature of worldly possessions.

Funeral Prayers

Special funeral prayers (Salat al-Janazah) are performed at the mosque before burial.
Prayer Significance: These prayers don’t include bowing or prostrating but consist of standing and reciting specific verses asking for forgiveness for the deceased. The community participates to show support for the family and pray for the deceased’s peaceful journey to the afterlife.

Quran Recitation

Family and friends gather for Quran readings, bringing spiritual comfort and remembrance.
Spiritual Comfort: Quran recitations often continue for several days after burial. Popular chapters include Surah Ya-Sin and Surah Al-Fatiha. These gatherings provide emotional support for the bereaved while earning spiritual merit believed to benefit the deceased’s soul in the afterlife.

Charity & Giving

Families often give money to the poor and provide food for visitors as acts of charity.
Acts of Merit: Charitable giving (sadaqah) in the deceased’s name is believed to continue benefiting their soul. Common practices include distributing food to neighbors, donating to mosques, or helping the needy. This reflects Islamic teachings about continuing good deeds after death.

Community Support

The community rallies to support the grieving family with practical help and emotional comfort.
Collective Care: Neighbors and friends often bring food, help with arrangements, and provide childcare. This community support system reflects Islamic values of brotherhood and mutual aid. The gathering also allows the community to pay respects and share memories of the deceased.
Cultural Do’s
  • Dress modestly and conservatively in dark colors
  • Offer sincere condolences: “Başınız sağ olsun” (May your head be healthy)
  • Bring food for the family or contribute to meal preparations
  • Participate respectfully in prayers if invited
  • Offer practical help with arrangements or childcare
  • Show patience and understanding with cultural differences
Cultural Don’ts
  • Don’t wear bright colors or revealing clothing
  • Avoid loud conversations or inappropriate laughter
  • Don’t bring flowers (not traditional in Islamic funerals)
  • Avoid discussing the cause of death unless family mentions it
  • Don’t take photos or videos during ceremonies
  • Don’t stay too long unless specifically invited by close family

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Types of Cemeteries in Turkey

Cemeteries in Turkey are classified into two categories:

  • Paid Cemeteries: Offer services such as washing, shrouding, and digging graves. Costs vary significantly depending on the location. For example, in Istanbul, 2025 prices for a burial plot can range from a few thousand Lira to over 111,000 Turkish Lira in high-demand cemeteries.
  • Free Cemeteries: Provided by the government for unidentified bodies, the poor, and victims of drowning.
cemeteries in Turkey

Getting a Death Certificate in Turkey

How to Obtain It

  • If death occurs in a public hospital, they issue and approve the certificate.
  • For deaths in private institutions, certificates must be approved by authorized physicians.
  • Deaths outside health institutions require certificates from municipal, family, or community doctors.
  • In remote areas, stations like the gendarmerie or village heads may issue certificates.

Required Documents

  • Original ID card of the deceased.
  • If unavailable, relatives must provide a written declaration with details like full name and national ID number.

No additional identity documentation is necessary apart from these.

Transferring a Deceased Outside Turkey

For repatriation cases, contact “Mezarlıklar Daire Başkanlığı” (Funeral Department). Coordination with the consulate follows, including document translations and permits. Authorities require:

  • Death certificate and forensic report.
  • Certificate of non-communicable diseases.
  • Sealed, embalmed coffin.

Non-Muslim Funerals in Turkey

Major cities in Turkey have cemeteries for non-Muslims or designated sections within Muslim cemeteries. Christian families can contact one of the following churches:

  1. Anglican Church
  2. Armenian Apostolic Church
  3. Greek Orthodox Church
  4. Catholic Church

For Jews, there is a lot of synagogue in many Turkish cities that you can visit and ask a Rabai for Jewish religious burial in Turkey.

Is there a crematorium in Turkey?

Is there a crematorium in Turkey? Turkey has no cremation facilities. While cremation is legally permitted under Turkish law, it is not practiced due to a lack of crematoriums in the country.

Can I bring the ashes of a deceased to Turkey?

Yes, you can bring the ashes of a deceased person to Turkey. You must carry them in your hand luggage and have the official death and cremation certificates. The urn must be made of a material that can be X-rayed by airport security, such as wood, plastic, or non-lead ceramic.

English speaking Funeral services in Turkey

English Speaking Funeral Services

Professional assistance in Turkey – Click to view contact details

Ankara

DOLUNAY FUNERAL SERVICES Click for details

Bahcelievler Mahallesi • English speaking staff • Worldwide repatriation

English Staff Worldwide
Address: Bahcelievler Mahallesi Bahriye Ucok Caddesi 3/3 Besevler / Cankaya Ankara TURKEY
Fax: +90 312 435 84 35

Antalya

ANTALYA ASSISTANCE Click for details

Tahilpazari Mah. • English speaking staff • Worldwide repatriation

English Staff Worldwide
Address: Tahilpazari Mah. A. Menderes Blv. Gazihan No: 19/21 07040 Antalya TURKEY
Fax: +90 242 248 77 24
HIZIR INTERNATIONAL ASSISTANCE Click for details

Arapsuyu Mah. • English speaking staff • Worldwide repatriation

English Staff Worldwide
Address: Arapsuyu Mah. 603 Sk. Deniz Apt. No:6/A Konyaalti 07070 Antalya, TURKEY
Fax: +90 237 67 15

Istanbul

BERCKAC ORGANISATION Click for details

Istiklal Cad. Galatasaray • English speaking staff • Worldwide repatriation

English Staff Worldwide
Address: Istiklal Cad. Tokatliyan Is Hani No: 126/30-36 Galatasaray Istanbul, TURKEY
ISTANBUL FUNERAL SERVICES Click for details

Yali Mah. Maltepe • English speaking staff • Worldwide repatriation

English Staff Worldwide
Address: Yali Mah. Istasyon Sok. No:1 Maltepe Istanbul, TURKEY
Phone: +90 212 231 11 44 24/7
VAHAN CIVANYAN FUNERAL SERVICES Click for details

Kurtulus Cad. Sisli • English speaking staff • Worldwide repatriation

English Staff Worldwide
Address: Kurtulus Cad. No:67 D:5 Sisli Duatepe 34400 Istanbul, TURKEY
Emergency: +90 536 323 48 48 24/7

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