The Tughra is one of the important fonts in which an inscription is written at the top of the Ottoman Sultan’s letters, some in gold, some in beautiful bright colors, and they are written at the top of the books above the basmalah with a thick pen, and its content is the name of the…
Ottoman Palestine lived for a long period of nearly 400 years under the rule of the Ottoman Empire, where Palestine witnessed harmony and relative peace for a long time. Palestine entered under Ottoman rule in 1516, and continued until World War I, and witnessed great interest from the Ottoman sultans. About Ottoman Palestine Palestine, under…
Sultan Abdul Majid I, is considered an important sultan of the late Ottoman Empire period who tried to introduce modifications to the empire’s body. The reign of the Sultan was marked by the rise of nationalist movements, in addition to attempts to ally with Western European powers and implementing organizational reforms. The lineage and family…
Sultan Murad V is considered one of the most controversial sultans in the Ottoman Empire, as he is the only sultana who joined the Masonic Society. Sultan Murad V took power for a short period, and was isolated due to his suffering from a nervous breakdown after the killing of his uncle, Sultan Abdul Aziz….
Sultan Mehmed V “Sultan Rashad“, was the ruler of the Ottoman Empire and the Caliphate during the First World War, where he assumed power after the Young Turks Association coup against Sultan Abdul Hamid II. Sultan Rashad assumed power for only 8 years, and the years of his rule were marked by many important events,…
The Turkish Ministry of Trade is the ministry responsible for supporting exporters and businessmen and protecting producers and consumers. in Turkey. The Ministry of Trade in Turkey aims to implement the customs and trade policy of the Turkish Republic, in addition to increasing the competitiveness of Turkish products abroad. About the Turkish Ministry of Trade The…
The Turkish Ministry of Agriculture is responsible for developing agriculture in Turkey and livestock, in addition to taking care of water resources. The Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry of Turkey is also working to protect the forests in Turkey and exploit the natural resources found in the forests. About the Turkish Ministry of Agriculture The…
The Ministry of Interior Turkey is the ministry entrusted with maintaining public order, security, social peace and civil status in Turkey. The Ministry of Interior in Turkey seeks to achieve the vision of “Safe Turkey” and uses all institutions affiliated to it from the gendarmerie, the General Directorate of Security, Coast Guard and other bodies…
The Hejaz Railway is one of the most important achievements of the era of Sultan Abdul Hamid II and the Ottoman Empire, which contributed to linking the parts of the empire together, as the Hijaz Railway reduced travel time to Mecca and Medina from 50 days to only 5 days. The main objective of the…
The Turkish national anthem “İstiklal Marşı” is the anthem that was officially adopted by the Turkish Republic in 1921, two and a half years before the establishment of the state. The İstiklal Marşı was written by the Turkish poet Mehmet Akif Ersoy and composed by Osman Zeki Üngör, the anthem talks about the meanings of…
