Enderun Ottoman School in Ottoman language “Enderûn Mektebi” is one of the pillars of the education system in the Ottoman Empire, as it mainly contributed to the establishment of a strict educational system for the graduation of senior men and state employees. Enderun Ottoman School was called the Palace School during the imperial era, and the…
The Ottoman economy witnessed a lot of changes and modernisation during the reign of Sultan Abdul Hamid II. The Sultan’s economic policy, which focused on economic development, increased agricultural production, and reduced military expenditures, led to an improvement in the empire’s economy and finances. About Ottoman Economy during Sultan Abdul Hamid II regin Sultan Sultan…
The Tughra is one of the important fonts in which an inscription is written at the top of the Ottoman Sultan’s letters, some in gold, some in beautiful bright colors, and they are written at the top of the books above the basmalah with a thick pen, and its content is the name of the…
