Mustafa Kemal Atatürk is one of Turkey most famous and greatest commanders who had a key role in leading the country towards independence. A lot of people are wondering about Mustafa Kemal Atatürk name, the meaning of it, and how did he acquire it, we will explain this and more in our article. Mustafa Kemal…
The Tughra is one of the important fonts in which an inscription is written at the top of the Ottoman Sultan’s letters, some in gold, some in beautiful bright colors, and they are written at the top of the books above the basmalah with a thick pen, and its content is the name of the…
Hierapolis is an ancient city in Turkey, located about 30 km east of Denizli. It was built by Eumenes II, king of Pergamon or Attalus I Soter, the founder of Pergamum. The name Hierapolis comes from two Greek words: “Hieros” meaning sacred and “polis” meaning city. The History of Hierapolis The abundance of Hierapolis’ water…
Ottoman Palestine lived for a long period of nearly 400 years under the rule of the Ottoman Empire, where Palestine witnessed harmony and relative peace for a long time. Palestine entered under Ottoman rule in 1516, and continued until World War I, and witnessed great interest from the Ottoman sultans. About Ottoman Palestine Palestine, under…
Sultan Abdul Hamid II is considered one of the most important and famous sultans of the Ottoman Empire, as he took over the rule of the state during a difficult period and faced many crises during his era. Sultan Abdul Hamid II ruled the Ottoman Empire for nearly 33 years, and he achieved many achievements…
Sultan Mahmud II is one of the most important reformist sultans of the Ottoman Empire, whose reign witnessed many important decisions that changed the shape of the empire. The era of Sultan Mahmud witnessed the Ottoman Empire’s loss of Greece and Algeria, in addition to the rebellion of the ruler Muhammad Ali Pasha. The lineage…
Sultan Abdul Majid I, is considered an important sultan of the late Ottoman Empire period who tried to introduce modifications to the empire’s body. The reign of the Sultan was marked by the rise of nationalist movements, in addition to attempts to ally with Western European powers and implementing organizational reforms. The lineage and family…
Sultan Abdulaziz is considered one of the most important sultans of the late Ottoman Empire, as he was the first Sultan to travel on a diplomatic visit to Europe and Egypt. The life of Sultan Abdul Aziz I ended tragically after he was found murdered in the Ciragan Palace, which sparked widespread controversy that continued…
Sultan Murad V is considered one of the most controversial sultans in the Ottoman Empire, as he is the only sultana who joined the Masonic Society. Sultan Murad V took power for a short period, and was isolated due to his suffering from a nervous breakdown after the killing of his uncle, Sultan Abdul Aziz….
Sultan Mehmed V “Sultan Rashad“, was the ruler of the Ottoman Empire and the Caliphate during the First World War, where he assumed power after the Young Turks Association coup against Sultan Abdul Hamid II. Sultan Rashad assumed power for only 8 years, and the years of his rule were marked by many important events,…